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Pickles: Pickled Fruits & Vegetables For A Pickle Holiday

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Pickled Radishes
[1] It’s not just cucumbers: many fruits and veggies can be pickled, like these pickled radishes. Add them to salads, sandwiches, cheese plates, as garnishes and in a mixed pickle plate (photo © Simply Delicious Food).

Pickled Apples
[2] Pickled apples, a delicious condiment. You can pickle them in an hour—see below (photo © Best Apples).

Pickled Fennel
[3] If you like a fruit or vegetable, quick-pickle it. Here, pickled fennel becomes a delicacy. We serve it with smoked salmon, chicken and pork (photo © Quinciple).


[4] The most frequently-found Korean kimchi in the U.S. is baechu kimchi, pickled napa cabbage (photo © Portuguese Gravity | Unsplash).


[5] Japanese pickled cucumber (photo by Katharine Pollak | © The Nibble).

 

Snack A Pickle Time, September 13th,is one of the more unusually-named food holidays. Pickle vegetables are an ancient food. Earthen pits were lined with leaves and filled with various foods. The earth maintained a low, steady temperature and may have contributed some microbes to speed the fermentation process. Naturally-present lactobacilli would begin fermentation within a matter of days; enough lactic acid would eventually be produced to preserve the food, sometimes for years.

Here’s more on the history of pickles.

Your next step: Pick some pickles to celebrate the day. The celebration continues on November 14th, National Pickle Day. July is National Pickle Month.
 
 
PICKLED VEGETABLES WORLDWIDE

In the cuisines of the world, there are thousands of different pickle types. China makes an estimated makes 130 different kinds of pickles; there are some 200 types of Korean kimchi.

Pickled vegetables are used as condiments or eaten as side dishes.

What Americans call “pickles” are typically pickled cucumbers; but pickled apples, asparagus, beets, bell peppers (remember Peter Piper), cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, fennel, jalapeño, mushrooms, okra, onions, peaches, radishes, tomatoes, watermelon and many more foods are pickled—including sauerkraut, pickled cabbage—and hence, are also pickles.

Beginning in the last century, immigrants from countries beyond Europe have brought their own wonderful pickle traditions. A small example:

  • Chinese pào cài, a mix of carrots, Chinese cabbage, cucumbers, daikon radish, ginger, hot chiles, long beans, mustard stems, turnips.
  • India’s mango pickles.
  • Indonesian acar, a mix of cabbage, carrots, cucumber, and/or long beans spiced with chiles and sliced shallots.
  • Israeli torshi, pickled turnips.
  • Italian giardiniera, a blend of bell peppers, carrots, cauliflower, onions and zucchini.
  • Japanese tsukemono: gari and beni shoga, pickled ginger; kyurizuke, cucumber pickles; takuan, pickled daikon radish; shibazuke, a mix of chopped cucumbers and eggplant; ume, pickled plum; among others.
  • Korean kimchi; baechu kimchi, the most commonly found in the U.S.
  • Moroccan preserved (pickled) lemons.
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    It’s not just fruits and vegetables: cheese, eggs, fish, meats, even tea, are pickled.

    >Here’s a list of pickled foods worldwide.

    Our own Pickle Glossary features mostly European-style pickles, with some global varieties added (we’ll be adding more).

    By the way, olives, which have been pickled in the Middle East since pre-history, are pickled—not pickled vegetables, but pickled fruits—the fruits of the olive tree.

    Cucumbers are also botanical fruits, as are tomatoes (the difference between fruits and vegetables).
     
     
    PICKLED FRUITS

    What about pickled fruits? Long before the invention of canning, fruits were preserved by pickling.

    In the U.S. alone, anything that could be pickled was pickled: apples, apricots, apricots (blackberries, blueberries, cranberries), cherries, crab apples, currants, grapes, melon, peaches, pears, plums, raisins, tomatoes (including cherry and green tomatoes)…just about any fruit can be pickled.

    From around the world, we have pickled mango,
     
     
    QUICK PICKLING AT HOME

    You don’t need to preserve fruits and vegetables to enjoy them pickled. You can pickle them in an hour without any equipment (meant to be consumed in a week or two, not for long-term storage).

    Here’s how to do it.

    Why not start with pickled apples, which are delicious:

  • As a side with grilled, poached and roasted meats and seafood
  • As a condiment with sandwiches and burgers
  • With a cheese board
  • As a general snack
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    PICKLING VS. FERMENTING

    Pickling and fermenting are different ways to the same end, i.e., preserving the vegetable. The difference:

  • Pickling involves putting the food into an acidic brine to produce a sour flavor
  • Fermenting provides the sour flavor without any added acid, employing natural microorganisms such as bacteria or yeast.
     
    Here’s more about it.

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    The post Pickles: Pickled Fruits & Vegetables For A Pickle Holiday first appeared on The Nibble Webzine Of Food Adventures.

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